amakuru

Ibikoresho byo gupakira bivuga ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bitandukanye bipakira kandi byujuje ibisabwa byo gupakira ibicuruzwa, aribyo shingiro ryibikoresho byo gupakira ibicuruzwa.Nibimwe mubintu byingenzi byububiko bwo gupakira kugirango wumve kandi umenye ubwoko, imitungo nogukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira no guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupakira muburyo bwiza.

Amahame yo gutoranya ibikoresho byo gupakira

Guhitamo ibikoresho nibyingenzi muburyo bwo gupakira.Niba ibikoresho bidakwiriye, bizazana igihombo kidakenewe muruganda.Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba guhitamo hakurikijwe ibiranga ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, n’amahame shingiro yo kurengera ubumenyi, ubukungu n’ibidukikije.

1.Bishingiye ku bicuruzwa

Guhitamo ibikoresho ntabwo ari ubushake.Mbere ya byose, ibikoresho bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibiranga ibicuruzwa, nkuburyo bwibicuruzwa (bikomeye, amazi, nibindi), niba byangirika kandi bihindagurika, kandi niba bigomba kubikwa kure yumucyo .Icya kabiri, dukwiye gusuzuma urwego rwibicuruzwa.Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ibikoresho bisobanutse bigomba kwitondera cyane isura yabo nziza kandi ikora neza;Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibicuruzwa byo hagati bigomba kwitondera kimwe ubwiza nibikorwa bifatika;mugihe ibikoresho byo gupakira ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi bigomba gushyira imbere mubikorwa.

2.Gukingira ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba kurinda neza ibicuruzwa, bityo bigomba kugira imbaraga runaka, gukomera no gukomera, kugirango bihuze ningaruka zumuvuduko, ingaruka, kunyeganyega nibindi bintu byo hanze.

3.Ubukungu n’ibidukikije

Ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba gutoranywa uko bishoboka kwose biva ahantu henshi, byoroshye, bidahenze, byongera gukoreshwa, kwangirika, gutunganya ibikoresho bidafite umwanda, kugirango bidatera ingaruka rusange.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bipakira hamwe nibikorwa biranga

Hano hari ibikoresho byinshi byo gupakira.Ikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe ni impapuro, plastike, ibyuma, ikirahure, ububumbyi, ibikoresho karemano, ibikoresho bya fibre, ibikoresho bikomatanya hamwe nibikoresho bishya byangiza ibidukikije.

1.Ibikoresho byo gupakira

Mubikorwa byose byo gutezimbere ibishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho byo gupakira impapuro, nkibikoresho bisanzwe bipakira, byakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa byo gukora no mubuzima, kuva mubicuruzwa byinganda, gupakira amashanyarazi, kugeza mumifuka, agasanduku k'impano, kuva mubipapuro rusange bipakira kugeza impapuro zipakira. , byose byerekana igikundiro cyibikoresho byo gupakira.

Gutunganya ibikoresho byimpapuro biroroshye, bidahenze, bikwiranye nogukora imashini zikoreshwa no gucapa neza, kandi bifite ibyiza byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kurengera ubukungu n’ibidukikije.

2.ibikoresho byo gupakira

Plastike ni ubwoko bwa artificiel artificiel polymer.Biroroshye kubyazwa umusaruro, kandi bifite ibyiza byo kurwanya amazi, kurwanya ubushuhe, kurwanya amavuta no kubika.Hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bibisi, bidahenze nibikorwa byiza, byabaye ibikoresho byihuta byiterambere byisi kwisi mumyaka 40 ishize kandi nikimwe mubikoresho byingenzi bipakira mubicuruzwa bigezweho.

3.Ibikoresho byo gupakira

Nka kimwe mu bikoresho gakondo bipakira, ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika ibicuruzwa byinganda, gupakira ibicuruzwa no gupakira ibicuruzwa, kandi bigira uruhare runini mubikoresho byo gupakira.

4.Ibirahure, ibikoresho byo gupakira

1) ikirahure

Ibikoresho byibanze byikirahure ni quartz umucanga, soda ya caustic na hekeste.Ifite ibiranga gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi, kutabangikanya no kurwanya ruswa, kutagira uburozi kandi butaryoshye, imikorere yimiti ihamye hamwe nigiciro gito cyumusaruro kandi irashobora gukorwa mubintu bisobanutse kandi bisobanutse byuburyo butandukanye.

Ikirahuri gikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira amavuta, vino, ibiryo, ibinyobwa, jam, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibyokurya n'ibicuruzwa bya farumasi.

2) ceramic

Ububumbyi bufite imiti ihamye kandi ihagaze neza, kandi irashobora kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kwangirika kwimiti itandukanye.Imihindagurikire yihuse yubushyuhe nubukonje nta ngaruka igira kubutaka, nta guhinduka no kwangirika kumyaka.Nibikoresho byiza byo gupakira ibiryo n'imiti.Gupakira ibintu byinshi mubukorikori ubwabyo nubukorikori bwiza, kandi bufite agaciro gakoreshwa muburyo bwo gupakira gakondo.

5.Ibikoresho byo gupakira bisanzwe

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bipakira bivuga uruhu rwinyamaswa, umusatsi cyangwa amababi y ibihingwa, uruti, inkoni, fibre, nibindi, bishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gupakira mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa bitunganijwe gusa mu masahani cyangwa impapuro.

6.Ibikoresho byo gupakira imyenda

Imyenda ya fibre iroroshye, yoroshye kuyisohora no kuyisiga irangi, kandi irashobora kongera gukoreshwa no gukoreshwa.Ariko igiciro cyacyo kiri hejuru, gushikama ni muke, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubipfunyika byimbere mubicuruzwa, nko kuzuza, gushushanya, guhungabana nibindi bikorwa.Ibikoresho byo gupakira imyenda ya fibre kumasoko birashobora kugabanywamo ahanini fibre naturel, fibre yakozwe numuntu na fibre synthique.

7.Ibikoresho byo gupakira

Ibikoresho bikomatanyije bikozwe muburyo bubiri cyangwa bwinshi bwibikoresho binyuze muburyo runaka nuburyo bwa tekiniki kuburyo bufite ibiranga ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango byuzuze ibitagenda neza kubintu bimwe, bikora ibikoresho byuzuye bipfunyika bifite ireme ryuzuye.Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo, ibikoresho bikomatanya bifite ibyiza byo kuzigama umutungo, gutunganya neza, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro no kugabanya uburemere bwibipfunyika, bityo bikaba bifite agaciro kandi bikunganira.

8.Ibikoresho bishya byangiza ibidukikije ibikoresho byo gupakira

Ibikoresho bishya bitangiza ibidukikije ni ibikoresho byinshi byakozwe kugirango bigabanye umwanda wera, ubusanzwe bikozwe no kuvanga ibiti cyangwa ibindi bimera.Nibishobora kwangirika kandi ntibyoroshye gutera umwanda, kandi nicyerekezo nyamukuru cyiterambere cyibikoresho byo gupakira mugihe kizaza.